Scientist:
"Warm spells" are distinct from heat waves, and may be a global warming indicator. (Marlana Shipley)
This is David Easterling. He’s Chief of the Scientific Services Division at the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, North Carolina.
David Easterling: One of the things that I’ve been looking at recently are what I call “warm spells.” In the summertime, it would be a heat wave, but in the wintertime, you might think of it as January thaw, or an early spring. This is a period of at least three days or more where temperatures are elevated. If you look at what happens in some of the climate model simulations for the 21st century, what happens is that these warm spells become much, much more common and they increase in length. We’ve seen some of this in the observed record in North America, where we are seeing an increase in the number of unusually warm days, especially in the wintertime and the springtime.
Easterling is one voice among thousands in the scientific community who are now speaking out strongly about the reality of human-caused global warming.
David Easterling: I’d just like to leave the public with the thought that global warming is real. We have certainly seen increases in temperature over the past 100 years, and especially in the last 30 years. The scientific community is at least in large part convinced that it’s mainly due to human activities. And it’s something that I think needs to be taken seriously.
Our thanks today to NOAA – the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Additional Teacher Resources
NOAA: Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions
This NOAA web page provides detailed information on global warming. This page is based on a brief synopsis of the 2001 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and the National Research Council 2001 report Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions, as well as the NCDC own data resources.
NASA: Evidence for Global Warming: Degradation of Earth Atmosphere; Temperature Rise; Glacial Melting and Sealevel Rise; Ozone Holes; Vegetation Response
A detailed tutorial on global warming, including graphs, images, and maps.